In medical research, measuring the activity, contraction and expansion of muscles is important. The EMG muscle sensor measures the muscle activity and produces a signal to show the amount of expansion and contraction. Therefore, the output depends on the amount of activity in the selected muscle.
Traditionally been used for medical research and diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders. However, with the advent of ever shrinking yet more powerful microcontrollers and integrated circuits, EMG circuits and sensors have found their way into prosthetics, robotics and other control systems.